Blood and Boundaries: The Limits of Religious and Racial Exclusion in Early Modern Latin America | Stuart Schwartz

Stuart Schwartz é certamente um dos mais importantes autores da historiografia atual sobre o mundo ibérico na primeira modernidade. Para simplificar, podemos definir este campo como o dos estudos sobre Portugal e Espanha, além de seus domínios e espaços de interesse entre os séculos XV e o XIX. Schwartz tem pesquisado sobre as dimensões da vida econômica, social, política e cultural, com atenção para a formação econômica, as instituições do poder e da justiça, a luta social, formas de resistência e negociação, assim como aspectos da cultura política, intelectual e religiosa dos povos imersos e submersos nesse espaço dos impérios português e espanhol. Seus livros, artigos e textos compõem uma obra vasta e plural, mas coesa; uma obra comprometida com o estudo crítico da sociedade e de expressões da resistência popular. Leia Mais

Burning the Books / Richard Ovenden, The lost library / Dan Rabinowitz

OVENDEN Richard Burning the Books
Richard Ovenden – Foto: Library of Congress /

OVENDEN R Burning books Burning the BooksThe burning of books is a highly emotive subject. The Nazis’ bonfires of Jewish books and other ‘degenerate’ literature in 1933 horrify, and not only because they presaged the incinerators of the Holocaust. From the paradigmatic (and, we learn, probably apocryphal) conflagration of the ancient library of Alexandria, which consumed most of the corpus of Classical literature, to the torching of the Baghdad National Library following the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the destruction of books (and archives) seems to shock more than the loss of any other form of material culture. Why should this be? Although Richard Ovenden does not directly address the question in his excellent Burning the Books, the answer may lie both in the unparalleled capacity of books and archives to preserve the past—they constitute our collective memory—and in their limitless potential to generate new knowledge, Milton’s ‘potencie of life’. Perhaps, as Sappho’s enigmatic ‘you burn me’ fragment intimates, something of ourselves perishes in the destruction of books.

Burning the Books, which has justly garnered considerable critical and popular attention, eloquently and powerfully describes numerous attacks upon knowledge across four millennia, from the destruction of Ashurbanipal’s cuneiform library in 621 BCE to the ‘Windrush’ scandal of 2010 when Home Office officials were revealed to have destroyed records that would have proved migrants’ entitlement to British citizenship. While Burning the Books may not break new ground in the scholarship on libraries and book history—it largely draws upon existing literature—it is meticulously researched and referenced, compellingly argued, and likely to prove a landmark in the history of libraries and the preservation of knowledge.

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