Howto Run the World: Charting a Course to the next Renaissance | Parag Khanna

In his new book, Parag Khanna, Director of the Global Governance Initiative at the New America Foundation and author of “The Second World”, seeks to answer how we can deal with global challenges in a more effective way in the years to come. In merely 214 pages, Khanna covers a vast array of challenges – from climate change, nuclear proliferation, poverty, human rights to the Middle East Conflict to the disputes in Kashmir, Iran and Afghanistan. As a natural consequence, some of his analyses seem a bit rushed (for example, his thoughts on nuclear proliferation are limited to just a few pages). Yet Khanna’s aim is not to engage in profound historical analysis; rather, the book can be understood as a smart brainstorming session on how to tackle the world’s most urgent problems. Academics will frown at his approach as Khanna’s assertions are not based on empirical research, yet he is certainly courageous for approaching big issues in a sweeping way.

Similar to Khanna’s previous book, How to Run the World is well-written, and a lot of his ideas are interesting and seem worth further consideration. For example, Khanna argues that aside from combating Somali pirates, more needs to be done to reduce illegal fishing in the region, which has led to the problem in the first place. In addition, instead of imposing futile sanctions against Iran, he advocated “flooding” the country with “contacts through commerce, media, and diplomatic channels that would force greater transparency on all its activities.” The author is also right to point out that private sector actors will undoubtedly play a key role in global governance, although his prediction that large corporations will soon issue their own passports for employees, with pre-negiotiated visa-free access to countries, seems exaggerated. Leia Mais

Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended | Jack F. Matlock Junior

Em um belo dia do ano de 1983, Jack Matlock Jn., embaixador dos EUA na República da Tchecoslováquia, recebeu um inesperado telefonema da Casa Branca convocando-o a Washington, onde lhe foi oferecido uma posição-chave no Conselho de Segurança Nacional: a de desenhar uma estratégia de negociação viável frente à União Soviética. Especialista em história e cultura da Rússia e funcionário do Departamento de Estado, Matlock foi escolhido por ser um linha dura com experiência em negócios com os russos, e não – como outros membros no CSN – por ser apenas um teórico.

Na época se falava de uma nova Guerra Fria conduzida por Reagan com sua proposta de escudo antimísseis, seu agressivo projeto da Nova Direita baseado na desregulamentação da economia, no combate ao comunismo, no chauvinismo e na caracterização da União Soviética como o Império do Mal. Do lado Soviético, vivia-se uma longa crise iniciada com a morte de Brezhnev e marcada pela luta interna de poder, pela invasão do Afeganistão e pela manutenção da visão dual comunismo versus capitalismo. Leia Mais